which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

In 2012, Apple introduced the Retina display for the MacBook Pro laptop and iPad tablet. central processing unit (cpu) computers brain. Built by a team led by engineers Frederick Williams and Tom Kilburn, the Mark I serves as the prototype for Ferrantis first computer the Ferranti Mark 1. What is a typical classroom application for instructional games? It was one of the first commercially available relational database management systems for microcomputers. The Z3 was used for aerodynamic calculations but was destroyed in a bombing raid on Berlin in late 1943. The Lisa ran on a Motorola 68000 microprocessor and came equipped with 1 MB of RAM, a 12-inch black-and-white monitor, dual 5.25-inch floppy disk drives and a 5 MB Profile hard drive. For easy replacement, designers placed each transistor circuit inside a "bottle," similar to a vacuum tube. Xerox wasnt interested. Virginia Tech used more than a thousand PowerMac G5s to create the System X cluster supercomputer, rated #3 in November of that year on the worlds TOP500 fastest computers. The first practical stored-program computer to provide a regular computing service, EDSAC is built at Cambridge University using vacuum tubes and mercury delay lines for memory. About 50,000 were sold in Britain, primarily to hobbyists, and initially there was a long waiting list for the system. The Macintosh Portable was heavy, weighing sixteen pounds, and expensive (US$6,500). The First Microcomputer: Altair 8800. Apple launches the iPhone - a combination of web browser, music player and cell phone - which could download new functionality in the form of "apps" (applications) from the online Apple store. The IBM PC was widely copied (cloned) and led to the creation of a vast ecosystem of software, peripherals, and other commodities for use with the platform. HP Netserver LM, one of the first to use Intel's Pentium. Columbia was used in space vehicle analysis, including studying the Columbia disaster, but also in astrophysics, weather and ocean modeling. The mill is still in use today as an office park (Clock Tower Place) today. Only one month later, another one million Raspberry Pis were delivered. Within a year, he had built the worlds first laser printer, launching a new era in computer printing, generating billions of dollars in revenue for Xerox. Called the Model K Adder because he built it on his Kitchen table, this simple demonstration circuit provides proof of concept for applying Boolean logic to the design of computers, resulting in construction of the relay-based Model I Complex Calculator in 1939. Ed Colligan, Donna Dubinsky, and Jeff Hawkins. server. The Alpha processor designs were eventually acquired by Compaq, which, along with Intel, phased out the Alpha architecture in favor of the HP/Itanium microprocessor. What can be accomplished by using the Quality Matters standards and the Rubric for Assessing Interactive Quality? These are the two categories people usually use to describe tutorial software functions. The iPad combines many of the popular capabilities of the iPhone, such as built-in high-definition camera, access to the iTunes Store, and audio-video capabilities, but with a nine-inch screen and without the phone. In 1987, the year after Microsoft went public, 31-year-old Gates became the world's youngest billionaire. The machine was designed and built by Atanasoff and graduate student Clifford Berry between 1939 and 1942. What characteristic is common to most Personalized Learning Systems (PLS)? The Treo sold well, and the line continued until Handspring was purchased by Palm in 2003. Many companies have attempted to release electronic reading systems dating back to the early 1990s. D. What is the first step when designing and creating a web page or website? An experiment conducted five months later on the MIT Whirlwind computer confirmed how useful and convenient a keyboard input device could be. The company called it a connected organizer rather than a PDA to emphasize this ability. These tables were later confirmed by using more modern computers for the actual flights. assist teachers in preparing student IEPs What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? The company sold about 200 machines, losing $500 per unit. The TRS-80 was priced at $599.95, included a Z80 microprocessor, video display, 4 KB of memory, a built-in BASIC programming language interpreter, cassette storage, and easy-to-understand manuals that assumed no prior knowledge on the part of the user. Curt Herzstark was an Austrian engineer who worked in his familys manufacturing business until he was arrested by the Nazis in 1943. Microsoft Windows, also called Windows and Windows OS, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). Physicist Stan Frankel, intrigued by small, general-purpose computers, developed the MINAC at Caltech. The Arduino used a Java-based integrated development environment and users could access a library of programs, called Wiring, that allowed for simplified programming. In some places, lower populations of ELL students may result in distorted data analysis. In 1979, Truong sold R2E to Bull. The Mark-8 Do-It-Yourself kit is designed by graduate student John Titus and uses the Intel 8008 microprocessor. _____ account allows changes that affect other users, changes to security settings, installation of software and hardware, and access to all files on the computer. What have recent studies of online school performance compared with traditional school performance shown? . Commodores Amiga 1000 is announced with a major event at New York's Lincoln Center featuring celebrities like Andy Warhol and Debbie Harry of the musical group Blondie. The LEO was Englands first commercial computer and was performing useful work before any other commercial computer system in the world. The original design included two memory boards and could generate and store 512 characters as 16 lines of 32 characters. Which kind of software is required to edit a movie from filmed video footage? The TRS-80 line of computers later included color, portable, and handheld versions before being discontinued in the early 1990s. The Pentium introduced several advances that made programs run faster such as the ability to execute several instructions at the same time and support for graphics and music. The first digital computer that could operate in real-time came out of Project Whirlwind, a initiative during World War II in which MIT worked with the U.S. Navy to develop a universal flight simulator. The laser printer was used with PARCs Alto computer, and was commercialized as the Xerox 9700. Since the release of the Macintosh in 1984, Apple has placed emphasis on high-resolution graphics and display technologies. Sun helped cement the model of a workstation having an Ethernet interface as well as high-resolution graphics and the UNIX operating system. Apple introduces the Macintosh with a television commercial during the 1984 Super Bowl, which plays on the theme of totalitarianism in George Orwells book 1984. Typically, computer users of the time fed their programs into a computer using punched cards or paper tape. high interaction between students and the teacher. It used 53 vacuum tubes and hundreds of germanium diodes, with a magnetic drum for memory. Designer Thi Truong developed the computer while Philippe Kahn wrote the software. These tools take over the task of doing arithmetic functions so that students can focus on higher level mathematics concepts Spreadsheet This software is sometimes credited with starting the "microcomputer revolution" in schools, since it was the first software package available for home computers. The Nest allowed for remote access to a users homes thermostat by using a smartphone or tablet and could also send monthly power consumption reports to help save on energy bills. He founded Sublogic after graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1977, and released the first version of Flight Simulator for the Apple II in 1979. The kit was the cover story of hobbyist magazine Radio-Electronics in July 1974 six months before the MITS Altair 8800 was in rival Popular Electronics magazine. An offshoot of the POWER XCell8i chip was used as the main processor in the Sony PlayStation 3 game console. In 1940, Stibitz demonstrated the CNC at an American Mathematical Society conference held at Dartmouth College. It was eventually housed at NASAs Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. The Nest would remember what temperature users preferred by training itself to monitor daily use patterns for a few days then adopting that pattern as its new way of controlling home temperature. The 1401 mainframe, the first in the series, replaces earlier vacuum tube technology with smaller, more reliable transistors. The first advertisement for a microprocessor, the Intel 4004, appears in Electronic News. Compaq beats IBM to the market when it announces the Deskpro 386, the first computer on the market to use Intels new 80386 chip, a 32-bit microprocessor with 275,000 transistors on each chip. The Simon 1 used relay logic and cost about $600 to build. Online retailer Amazon released the Kindle, one of the first to gain a large following among consumers. Designed by Sunnyvale, California native Steve Wozniak, and marketed by his friend Steve Jobs, the Apple-1 is a single-board computer for hobbyists. Ross contended that a Flexowriter -- an electrically-controlled typewriter -- connected to an MIT computer could function as a keyboard input device due to its low cost and flexibility. 2. The Micral computer series debuted their first computer in early 1973. The Nova was first to employ medium-scale integration (MSI) circuits from Fairchild Semiconductor, with subsequent models using large-scale integrated (LSI) circuits. The ATX is the most commonly used form factor today. It managed Japan's first on-line, real-time reservation system for Kinki Nippon Railways in 1960. Built as an electro-mechanical means of decrypting Nazi ENIGMA-based military communications during World War II, the British Bombe is conceived of by computer pioneer Alan Turing and Harold Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company. spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? Be, founded by former Apple executive Jean Louis Gasse and a number of former Apple, NeXT and SUN employees, releases their only product the BeBox. The EDSAC project was led by Cambridge professor and director of the Cambridge Computation Laboratory, Maurice Wilkes. Designed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, the Colossus is designed to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis during World War II. What is the Internet standard for how web pages are formatted and displayed? The 6502 and its progeny are still used today, usually in embedded applications. Apple introduces their first ultra notebook a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. In 1939, Bell Telephone Laboratories completes this calculator, designed by scientist George Stibitz. Sun Microsystems grows out of this prototype. The Central processing unit (CPU) serves as the primarily processing component of a computer system. The ad featured the destruction of Big Brother a veiled reference to IBM -- through the power of personal computing found in a Macintosh. You are designing a controller for a toaster oven. Accept data (input) 2. Initially, Franklin won a court victory allowing them to continue cloning the machines, but in 1988, Apple won a copyright lawsuit against Franklin, forcing them to stop making Apple II clones.. The RISC microprocessor had a 32-bit integer arithmetic and logic unit (the part of the CPU that performs operations such as addition and subtraction), a 64-bit floating-point unit, and a clock rate of 33 MHz. Of the dozens of different SWTP kits available, the 6800 proved the most popular. Performing far better than the company projections of 3,000 units for the first year, in the first month after its release Tandy Radio Shacks first desktop computer the TRS-80 sells 10,000 units. Which of the following is not one of the kinds of interaction that Moore said characterized online courses? Apps, games, and accessories helped spur the popularity of the iPad and led to its adoption in thousands of different applications from movie making, creating art, making music, inventory control and point-of-sale systems, to name but a few. Later, Sun Microsystems, founded as a spin-off of a student project at Stanford University, also began selling Unix-based desktop workstations in 1982. It was believed that ENIAC had done more calculation over the ten years it was in operation than all of humanity had until that time. a. Mac OS b. DOS (Disk Operating System) c. desktop operating system d. Linux 0 points QUESTION 2 1. The project became the One Laptop per Child Consortium (OLPC) founded by Nicholas Negroponte, the founder of MIT's Media Lab. Constructed at MITs Lincoln Laboratory, the TX-0 moved to the MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics, where it hosted some early imaginative tests of programming, including writing a Western movie shown on television, 3-D tic-tac-toe, and a maze in which a mouse found martinis and became increasingly inebriated. Gates and Allen started Microsoftoriginally called Micro-Soft, for microprocessors and. Headquartered in Maynard, Massachusetts, Digital Equipment Corporation, took over 8,680 square foot leased space in a nineteenth century mill that once produced blankets and uniforms for soldiers who fought in the Civil War. Millions of Apple IIs were sold between 1977 and 1993, making it one of the longest-lived lines of personal computers. Designed by John V. Blankenbaker using standard medium-- and small-scale integrated circuits, the Kenbak-1 relied on switches for input and lights for output from its 256-byte memory. Though it used a proprietary operating system, RISC OS, the RISC PC could run PC-compatible software using the Acorn PC Card. It is recognized by the 2006 Guinness Book of World Records as the greatest selling single computer of all time. SWAC was used to solve problems in numerical analysis, including developing climate models and discovering five previously unknown Mersenne prime numbers. The function of an output device is to: Selected Answer: Convert electronic information produced by the computer system into human-intelligible form for presentation to end-users. Commodore releases the VIC-20 home computer as the successor to the Commodore PET personal computer. The most ambitious massively parallel computer at the time, the ILLIAC IV was plagued with design and production problems. service packs. The first IBM PC, formally known as the IBM Model 5150, was based on a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 microprocessor and used Microsofts MS-DOS operating system. His daughter named the new machine after the star Altair. The J-Phone line would quickly expand, releasing a flip-phone version just a month later. Of the following challenges, which one has not been identified as a challenge for students engaged in blended learning? The Newton line never performed as well as hoped and was discontinued in 1998. With a peak speed of over a petaflop (one thousand trillion calculations per second), the Tianhe 1 (translation: Milky Way 1) is developed by the Chinese National University of Defense Technology using Intel Xeon processors combined with AMD graphic processing units (GPUs). Eventually, SABRE expanded, even making airline reservations available via on-line services such as CompuServe, Genie, and America Online. The knowledge and technologies developed for the Stretch project played a major role in the design, management, and manufacture of the later IBM System/360--the most successful computer family in IBM history. The legal result was a landmark: Atanasoff was declared the originator of several basic computer ideas, but the computer as a concept was declared un-patentable and thus freely open to all. The LINC was later commercialized by DEC and sold as the LINC-8. It could also share files and print out documents on an advanced Xerox laser printer. Apple makes a splash with its Bondi Blue iMac, which sells for about $1,300. This real-time information system began operating in the early 1960s.

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