glossary of religious terms

Church crimes are spelled out in theCode of Canon Lawfor the Latin rite and in theCode of Canons of the Eastern Churchesfor Eastern Catholic churches. heresy: a religious opinion, or adherence to such an opinion, that is contrary to an established religious teaching. It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. He is remembered for his strong role in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (beginning in 1957), in the Selma to Montgomery March (1965), in the March on Washington (1965), and for his leadership in the Civil Rights movement throughout the 1950s and 1960s. The reason the early Brits were called Angles is that the Angles are Germans. Lord's Supper The other chief religious titles for clerics areMsgr.,Bishop,Archbishop,Cardinal,Popeand, for the head of a male monastic community,Abbot. Thanks Maeve. An honorary ecclesiastical title granted by the pope to some diocesan priests. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. The process by which a priest is returned to the lay state. orMgr. In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. A separate but parallelCode of Canons of the Eastern Churches, issued in 1990, governs the Eastern Catholic churches. Penance is also called the sacrament ofreconciliation. Technically, 'Catholic' means universal, and the creed recited by most Christians in this period affirms belief in 'the holy catholic church'. the English language is basically Anglishthe language of the Germans who invaded and controlled Britain until the French-Norman William the Conquerer invaded in 1066 and brought French to Britain. Catholic church service in which the eucharist [qv] is celebrated. laity/lay. It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. celibacy. Also a notary and secretary of the diocesan curia, or central administration; he or she may have a variety of other duties as well. The term has spread to non-religious professions. While pagan and heathen are still sometimes used as pejoratives by some Christians, they are also claimed by contemporary Pagans and Heathens (= Germanic polytheists). But some (auxiliary bishops) are the top assistants to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops because of special posts they hold in the church, such as certain Vatican jobs. The term does not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, which is part of the reason it is listed here. In some rare cases a member of the clergy will be denied certain faculties, such as hearing confessions or preaching during the liturgy, because of public positions taken that are not in accord with church teaching. Their other key ministries include general pastoral associate, youth minister, music minister, and liturgical planner or coordinator. lay: not in holy orders. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. diocese. The Orthodox Churches, also called Eastern Orthodox, are a group of Churches that split from the Church in Rome around the 11th century. jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. sacrament [qv] by which persons are admitted to membership of the visible church on earth, involving water and a formula invoking the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. Jesus Christ. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. diocesan. Refers to a bishop or groups of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops have authority. heresy the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. I askIsnt that really a somewhat weakened definition of Atheism? clerical. Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation aschrismation. It is sugar water which is used during the Khalsa initiation ceremony. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. Use this to prep for your next quiz! Anything not related to religion and spirituality is profane. The Schleitheim Confession (1527) also rejects military service, violence, and the swearing of oaths by conscientious Christians. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. a conscious, organized movement that attempts to revive or perpetuate selected aspects of an indigenous culture or to gain control of the direction and rate of culture change being forced on them. Quite funny , from Latin Somehow it has dropped out of the post. Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. In the Latin or Western Church, the governing code is the 1983Code of Canon Law, a revision of the 1917Code of Canon Law. Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. A laicized priest is barred from all priestly ministry with one exception: He may give absolution to someone in immediate danger of death. Virtually all Christian theologians accepted predestination in some form or other, but the doctrine is particularly associated with Calvin and his followers, who believed that men and women played no co-operating role in their salvation - ie heaven could not be 'won' or 'lost' by any actions in this life. Priests in religious orders or congregations never receive the title of monsignor. Seelay ecclesial ministry. the sacred writings of the Christian religions. He is presumed to have lived sometime in the period 2000-1700 BCE. -. Gnostic mystery religions abounded in the Roman Empire. John Smith orthe Rev. (1) A grouping of an archdiocese, called themetropolitan see, and the dioceses under it, calledsuffragan sees. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. A bishop is an ordained minister who supervises life in a diocese, synod, or other broad region and possesses, among other things, the authority to ordain clergy to the ministry of the church. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. province. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. Disbelieve means to not believe. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. Adj. For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary. I linked my World Religions class to it! The archbishop who heads that province is called themetropolitan, but usually only in contexts referring to him in his capacity as head of the province. Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. The religious vow of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and priests in religious orders is a religious promise to God to live the virtue of chastity by not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. Adj. Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. monsignor. predestination (Galatians 3-4). (2) The proper legal term for some institutes of men or women religious, all of which are commonly calledreligious orders. A term applied to the Sikh Scriptures, meaning the words are as sweet as nectar (amrit). the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. Tens of thousands of other Catholics engage in volunteer lay ministry in U.S. parishes as catechists; as readers, altar servers, music leaders or other liturgical ministers; as social justice ministers; or in a variety of other health, charity, service or church-related ministries. Refers to a decision to live chastely in the unmarried state. The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. In 1991 the Vatican quit usingpro-nuncioas the title for its ambassadors who were not deans of the ambassadorial corps and began calling all papal representatives with full rank of ambassadornuncio. curia. presbyteral council. The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. Each archdiocese has an archdiocesan tribunala court of first trialand a metropolitan tribunal, an appeals court that reviews decisions of diocesan courts in that ecclesiastical province when necessary. Puja (pooja): The ritualistic worship of a deity. Ash Wednesday is the first day of the season of fasting, penitence, and spiritual discipline and study called Lent, the six and one half weeks preceding Easter. transubstantiation eparchy. asceticism: a mode of life that excludes physical pleasures and self-indulgence. the systematic description of the visual components of an image; the pattern of images making up the theme in a depiction. laity/laypeople It includes the Mass (also called theEucharistic liturgy), the celebration of the other sacraments, and the Liturgy of the Hours, which contains the official prayers recited by priests and some others to sanctify parts of the day. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). archbishop. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. Catholics believe that in the consecration the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Christ. He also held that justification did not make people good or righteous, but because of the sacrifice of Christ on the cross God accepted them as if they were. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED BY REGNUM CHRISTI AND LEGION OF CHRIST Often found in Legion and Regnum Literature Apostolic School A kind of boys Junior Seminary (residential setting) either at a middle and/or high school level where students have limited access to their families for long periods of time. (3) Any gathering of Christians for worship. The literal meaning of the word is good news.. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. Such a council's role is consultative and always subject to the final authority of the pastor or bishop. Most are heads of major dioceses around the world or of the major departments of the Vatican, or are retired from such posts. The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). The Catholic Churches with origins in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa that have their own distinctive liturgical, legal and organizational systems and are identified by the national or ethnic character of their region of origin. faculty. Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. It refers to the number of years since the birth of Yeshua of Nazareth, a.k.a. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . Elevation Thelocalorparticular churchmeans the (arch)diocese, the community of faithful gathered around the altar under its bishop. Celibacy is not a vow; it should be described as a promise. -. Married men may be ordained permanent deacons, but only unmarried men committed to lifelong celibacy can be ordained deacons if they are planning to become priests. The topic of religion, like that of ecology, is one that concerns all human beings. The distinction was sometimes blurred in practice. Seelay. Although this was published in 2010 and am just reading it now (2019) when i was looking for words associated with traditional religion for preparation of my lesson, i think i still find it educating and lucid. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. delict. (I am not opening up a debate on that subject). (2) A grouping of communities of a religious order under the jurisdiction of a provincial superior. Seearcheparchy. In addition to their diocesan responsibilities, all bishops have a responsibility to act in council with other bishops to guide the church. In this legal sense women religious (sisters) and unordained men religious (brothers) are laity. In the interregnum following the death of the pope, the College of Cardinals administers the church, and those under the age of 80 meet in a conclave to elect a new pope. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. 3 attributes expressions of a monotheistic entity. Neither classical Paganism nor contemporary polytheism are earth-centered even if that term actually means anything. Clergy are the body of ordained men (and in some cases women) who are authorized to perform the priestly, pastoral, or rabbinical duties of the communityas distinct from the laity whom they serve. eparchial. Find information on Religion terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. The glossary also contains the . Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. In the Latin rite Church baptism is administered to infants, but the first reception of the Eucharist (first Communion) and confirmation are typically delayed until the child has reached the use of reason, generally regarded as about the age of seven. The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. Church law explicitly rejects this interpretation, saying that children of a putative marriage are legitimate even if the marriage is later judged to be invalid. Men and women entering religious life take vows, typically of poverty, chastity and obedience. monotheism: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. Catholics also recognize the mainline Orthodox churches as churches; and until the recent ordination of women in several Old Catholic churches of the Union of Utrecht, the Catholic Church had recognized Union of Utrecht churches as churches. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. pagan This is a term difficult to define in even such a superficial treatment as this. He may be assisted by auxiliary bishops or a coadjutor bishop (seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor). Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. Church term for the Vatican ambassador to another country and the papal liaison with the church in that country. Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning In the United States well over 30,000 such lay ministersan average of more than 1.6 per parish nationwideare employed by Catholic parishes in full- or part-time positions of more than 20 hours a week. This is considered an auspicious time for meditation and prayer as stressed by Guru Nanak. The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. obstinate persistence in false belief. Sometimes referred to as the desert religions.. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. cardinal. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religion category on the online Definitions.net glossary. Whether we care about it or not, we ought to be able to read and write about religion with some understanding of the terminology. Often associated with a 'hard' line over grace [qv], stressing that people can do little by their own efforts, and everything comes from God. In Catholic usage, the term is used most commonly to refer collectively to the bishops of the world or a particular region. consistory. The early Christian church was fragmented into various sects, many of which taught a Gnostic version of the new religion. A bishop who heads a diocese. Adj. Every field has specialized terms, and the field of religious freedom is no different. archeparchy. I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. Template:Dictdef The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. Hinduism: a body of social, cultural, and religious beliefs and practices found chiefly in India. Adj. At ordination, a diocesan priest or unmarried deacon in the Latin rite Catholic Church makes a promise of celibacy. Also called chiliasm. the supernatural assistance of God to make Christians more holy (sanctified). As applied to religion, the words current use to mean cooperation among religious groups began with a 20th century movement promoting the idea of an inter-confessional Christian unity. The word did have different meanings and there are different theories as to why Christians called the nonbelievers by that word. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. The Rev. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. But, in addition, God is seen as transcending the universe. ecclesiastic: relating to a church. The term apostolic refers to the early Christian era, with traditions of ministry and authority derived from the apostles, the immediate disciples of Jesus. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. (2) Before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the single eucharistic prayer used universally in the Latin Mass was called the Roman Canon. They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. The change is called transubstantiation, and the doctrine of the literal presence of Jesus is called the Real Presence. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. the various texts of church services (adj. i dont believe the country dweller excuse is entirely valid. diocesan bishop. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. chancellor. Auxiliary bishops and bishops in Vatican service are examples of those given titular sees. Also calledevening prayer, vespers is part of the Liturgy of the Hours, the series of psalms, prayers and readings for different parts of the day that Catholic priests and deacons are obligated to pray daily. ), religious, the In Catholic practice done through confession to a priest (auricular confession) who confers absolution. Philip Dragonetti Monotheism still fits with the perplexing let Us make Man in Our Image in the Christian concept pf the Trinity which is not mentioned in the bible, but extrapolated from the whole, that God is a single entity consisting of 3 expressions. For example John 1:1 refers to the Son as the creative expression of God and the Word (an expressive attribute) and the Spirit is considered to be the Power of God expressed.

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