robert m kaplan south africa

A 'safety loop' model postulates risk-related decisions are not based on objective and measurable risks but on the subjective perception of those risks. He serves as Chair of United Jewish Appeal (UIA) South Africa and as Chair of the Keren Hayesod Budget Committee. The plethora of HRQoL measures has impeded cumulative science because incomparable measures have been used in different studies. Robert D. Kaplan is a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security and a . Find out more. To evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its association with physical capacity, disability, and self-rated health in older adults at high risk of mobility disability, including those with and without diabetes mellitus.Cross-sectional analysis.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study.Community-dwelling sedentary adults aged 70 to 89 at high risk of mobility disability (Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score 9; mean 7.4 1.6) (N = 1,535).Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the 2009 multiagency harmonized criteria; outcomes were physical capacity (400-m walk time, grip strength, SPPB score), disability (composite 19-item score), and self-rated health (5-point scale ranging from excellent to poor).The prevalence of MetS was 49.8% in the overall sample (83.2% of those with diabetes mellitus, 38.1% of those without). Botoseneanu, A., Ambrosius, W. T., Beavers, D. P., De Rekeneire, N., Anton, S., Church, T., Folta, S. C., Goodpaster, B. H., King, A. C., Nicklas, B. J., Spring, B., Wang, X., Gill, T. M. Combined Reduced Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) and Peripheral Artery Disease in Sedentary Elders With Functional Limitations. The primary aim of the current study was to evaluate whether MAT-sf scores can be used to identify risk for major mobility disability (MMD).This article is based on data collected from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders study and involved 1,574 older adults between the ages of 70-89. At baseline, the 2 groups were well balanced by age, comorbidity, and baseline eGFRCysC. BACKGROUND: In the literature on the treatment of depression, efficacy and effectiveness research have different purposes and should apply different research methodologies.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to review characteristics of depression treatment studies identified using efficacy or effectiveness search terms. One potential source of variability is the insertion (I allele) or deletion (D allele) of a 287 bp fragment in intron 16 of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene. This study aimed to evaluate the association of ACE I/D genotypes with changes in physical function among Caucasian older adults (n = 283) following 12 mo of either structured, multimodal physical activity or health education. Moreover, the concept of what constitutes "moderate" exercise or an appropriate volume of work is dictated by the physical capacities of each individual and the level of comfort/stability in actually executing a specific prescription. Exercise improved gait speed by 0.06 0.01 m/sec and SPPB score by 0.72 0.16 points among those with at least one D allele (ID/DD carriers), but function was not improved among II carriers. The Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale measured physical and mental fatigability (score 0-50; higher physical fatigability15; higher mental fatigability13). Participants in the physical activity group who were 80 years or older (n=307) and those with poorer baseline physical performance (n=328) had better changes in executive function composite scores compared with the health education group (P=.01 for interaction for both comparisons). Measures of physical function included usual-paced gait speed and performance on the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Investigators and advocates are encumbered by an over focus on studies designed to determine if a treatment can work under ideal circumstances. View details for DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.701203. My wife, Jackie, and I were briefly in South Africa just last month, mainly to visit my 98-year-old mother who is barely hanging on in Knysna. The probability of minor side effects (50%, 75%, 90%) including fever and sore arm, did not significantly influence likelihood of receiving the vaccine. We provide an overview of generic HRQoL measures used widely in epidemiological studies, health services research, population studies, and randomized clinical trials [e.g., Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29]. The relationship between race/ethnicity, other potential risk factors, and the risk of incident diabetes was estimated using Cox proportional hazards models from which hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs were computed.Participants were aged 63 years on average at baseline. Bentley Kaplan Expand search. View details for DOI 10.1001/jama.2014.5616, View details for Web of Science ID 000337301500019. The outcome was respondents' reported likelihood of receiving a vaccine for the coronavirus. Older people who lose mobility are less likely to remain in the community; demonstrate higher rates of morbidity, mortality, and hospitalizations; and experience a poorer quality of life. Thus, ACE I/D genotype appears to play a role in modulating functional responses to exercise training in seniors. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine. The mental component summary (MCS) score of the 12-item Short Form (SF-12) was used as a measure of mental health status. A., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Anton, S. D., Walkup, M., Lu, C., Reid, K., Spring, B., Pahor, M. METHODS FOR QUANTIFYING EFFICACY-EFFECTIVENESS GAP OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS: EXAMPLES IN ARDS. The ICERS are less than many commonly recommended medical treatments. 424 older adults at risk for mobility disability were randomly assigned to either condition. This strategy is presented. B., Rejeski, W. J., Sink, K. M., Williamson, J. D. Sleep-Wake Disturbances in Sedentary Community-Dwelling Elderly Adults with Functional Limitations. A poll completed in August 2020 showed that about 20% of the population reported they were very unlikely to take a vaccine even if the evidence suggested it was safe and effective. Gill, T. M., Guralnik, J. M., Pahor, M., Church, T., Fielding, R. A., King, A. C., Marsh, A. P., Newman, A. Most studies had data that could have been analysed and reported. Competing interests: None declared Competing interests: No competing interests 20 February 2004 Robert M Kaplan psychiatrist 2500 Comparison of Rating Scale, Time Tradeoff, and Conjoint Analysis Methods for Assessment of Preferences in Prostate Cancer. MBCHB FRANZCP MA (JOUR) MPHIL (SCIENCE) . Our results indicate that mindfulness meditation and physical exercise function in part by different mechanisms, with PE increasing physical fitness and IBMT inducing plasticity in the central nervous systems. Data for this study were analyzed from March 29, 2021, to February 28, 2022.Interventions: Structured, 2-year, partially supervised, moderate-intensity physical activity and exercise (strength, flexibility) intervention compared with a health education control intervention with 2-year follow-up. For modern NEMT, estimated savings on ride costs varied from 30% to 70%. with Honors and Academic Distinction Psychology Department Special Award for graduation with highest academic View PDF In February of 2011,Robert M. Kaplan, Ph.D. joined the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of the Director as Associate Director for Behavioral and Social . Patient-reported outcomes are recognized as essential for the evaluation of medical and public health interventions. Adibuzzaman, M., Jung, Y., Bareinboim, E., Griffin, P., Kethireddy, S., Bikak, M., Kaplan, R. Physical Activity and Performance Impact Long-term Quality of Life in Older Adults at Risk for Major Mobility Disability. Kaplan, R. M., Crespi, C. M., Dahan, E., Saucedo, J. D., Pagan, C., Saigal, C. S. A Budget Impact Analysis of the Collaborative Care Model for Treating Opioid Use Disorder in Primary Care. Kaplan, R. M., Glassman, J. R., Milstein, A. Results show that a science-based health collaborative can improve outcomes while lowering costs, and efforts are under way to ensure the collaborative's sustainability. Dr. Robert Kaplan, DO is a Family Medicine Specialist in Las Vegas, NV and has over 50 years of experience in the medical field. Wilson, D. K., Christensen, A., Jacobsen, P. B., Kaplan, R. M. Cost impact of sobering centers on national health care spending in the United States. (Am J Public Health. Dr. Kaplan is expected to join the NIH in early 2011. In addition, enabling widespread access to common measures is necessary to accelerate future progress. The 22 table with inverted axes starts with the communication of a test result and presumes that the communication of bad news (whether right or false) will induce 'Perceived Anxiety' while good news will induce 'Perceived Safety'. View details for DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2018.09.006, View details for Web of Science ID 000453383700020, View details for Web of Science ID 000498593400292. Work Experience T2 Hospitality 1996- Education Bachelor of Science - Physics Stony Brook University Doctor of Jurisprudence Importance: Observational evidence suggests that higher physical activity is associated with slower kidney function decline; however, to our knowledge, no large trial has evaluated whether activity and exercise can ameliorate kidney function decline in older adults.Objective: To evaluate whether a moderate-intensity exercise intervention can affect the rate of estimated glomerular filtration rate per cystatin C (eGFRCysC) change in older adults.Design, Setting, and Participants: This ancillary analysis of the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence For Elders randomized clinical trial enrolled 1199 community-dwelling, sedentary adults aged 70 to 89 years with mobility limitations and available blood specimens. But that's where the good news ends. The time spent engaging in activities 100 to 499 as well as 500 counts/min was associated with decreased risk among both those with and without CVD (P<0.05). Better compliance with mandated reporting and improved reporting standards would facilitate a more comprehensive representation of depression treatment research. Glassman, J. R., Hopkins, D. S., Bundorf, M. K., Kaplan, R. M., Ragavan, M. V., Glaseroff, A. n., Milstein, A. n. Recommendations for cancer screening would be different if we measured endpoints that are valid, reliable, specific, and important to patients. Pending further verification, the results may help to inform subsequent targeting of such subgroups for further investigation.Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier= NCT01072500. Developed under the prevailing zeitgeist of the biomedical model, behavioral and social science has often been underfunded at NIH. Measures included demographics; comorbidity; a timed 400-meter walk; the Short Physical Performance Battery; and the Quality of Well-Being Scale (0-1.0 scale). OBJECTIVE: Incidence rates of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) among males versus females are poorly understood. Lee, C. M., Scheuter, C., Rochlin, D., Platchek, T., Kaplan, R. M. Economic Benefit of "Modern" Nonemergency Medical Transportation That Utilizes Digital Transportation Networks. To evaluate sleep-wake disturbances in sedentary community-dwelling elderly adults with functional limitations.Cross-sectional.Lifestyle Interventions and Independence in Elder (LIFE) Study.Community-dwelling persons (mean age 78.9) who spent fewer than 20 min/wk in the previous month engaged in regular physical activity and fewer than 125 min/wk of moderate physical activity, and had a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of <10 (N = 1,635).Mobility was evaluated according to 400-m walk time (slow gait speed defined as <0.8 m/s) and SPPB score ( 7 defined moderate to severe mobility impairment). Linking among different measures and consensus on standard HRQoL measurement should now be prioritized. Age-stratified recursive partitioning methods were applied to identify distinct subgroups with varying obesity prevalence.Among participants aged 70-78 years, four distinct subgroups, defined by combinations of perceived environment and race-ethnicity variables, were identified. Rejeski, W. J., King, A. C., Katula, J. B., Stafford, R. S., McDermott, M. M., Gill, T. M. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Prevention of Major Mobility Disability in Older Adults The LIFE Study Randomized Clinical Trial. To test whether a long term, structured physical activity program compared with a health education program reduces the risk of serious fall injuries among sedentary older people with functional limitations.Multicenter, single blinded randomized trial (Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study).Eight centers across the United States, February 2010 to December 2011.1635 sedentary adults aged 70-89 years with functional limitations, defined as a short physical performance battery score 9, but who were able to walk 400 m.A permuted block algorithm stratified by field center and sex was used to allocate interventions. After checking Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we used using linear regression to evaluate the genotype*treatment interaction for each outcome. In 1990, the Senate Appropriations Committee, recognizing that behavior may contribute to about half of all premature deaths, recommended that funding for behavioral and social sciences research should be about 10% of the NIH budget. We had a great time on holiday in Kwazulu-Natal as well. We examined the hypothesis that physical activity will have favorable effects on measures of self-efficacy for a 400-m walk and satisfaction with physical functioning in older adults 70+ years of age who have deficits in mobility. Epub 2019 Sep 26. He also represents insurance carriers . Full adresss: 1535 W Schaumburg Rd. Accelerometer patterns were characterized as bouts of sedentary (<100 counts/min; 1, 10, 30, 60 minute lengths) and activity (100 counts/min; 1, 2, 5, 10 minute lengths) time. Kaplan is a past President of five academic societies. Robert Kaplan; Found 609 results for. Robert D. Kaplan 11 languages Robert David Kaplan (born June 23, 1952) is an American author. Shlipak, M. G., Sheshadri, A., Hsu, F., Chen, S., Jotwani, V., Tranah, G., Fielding, R. A., Liu, C. K., Ix, J., Coca, S. G., LIFE Investigators, Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Leeuwenburgh, C., Caudle, C., Crump, L., Holmes, L., Leeuwenburgh, J., Lu, C., Miller, M. E., Espeland, M. A., Ambrosius, W. T., Applegate, W., Beavers, D. P., Byington, R. P., Cook, D., Furberg, C. D., Harvin, L. N., Henkin, L., Hepler, J., Hsu, F., Lovato, L., Roberson, W., Rushing, J., Rushing, S., Stowe, C. L., Walkup, M. P., Hire, D., Rejeski, W. J., Katula, J. Descriptive health-related quality of life (HRQOL) data are presented. 2021-04-13 . The variables associated with lower HRQOL included white ethnicity, more comorbid conditions, slower 400-m walk times, and lower SPPB balance and chair stand scores.Older adults who are at risk for disability had reduced HRQOL. View details for DOI 10.1007/s10552-020-01309-w. Vsledky predchdzajcich vzjomnch zpasov medzi Robert Q. a Dembek M. s tie dostupn na Sofascore. A., Ahn, D. K., Gill, T. M., Miller, M., Newman, A. The group training benefit was reduced to 23% (hazard ratio=0.77; 95% confidence interval: 0.56-1.07, P=.11) in the multivariate-adjusted model.Findings suggest that adding group training to individual therapy may be associated with reduction in the composite end point. AMI hospitalization rates decreased by 22percent in San Diego County versus 8percent in the rest of the state, with an estimated 3,826 AMI hospitalizations avoided and $86million in savings in San Diego. Health care remains the most expensive sector in the U.S. economy, now accounting for nearly 1 in every 5 dollars spent. A., Goodpaster, B. H., McDermott, M. M., Nicklas, B. J., Yank, V., Johnson, J. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

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