qing china and ottoman empire comparison activity

The Manchus used that opening to declare their own imperial rule. <> . Under Kangxi (reigned 16611722), the second Qing emperor, the Manchus forced the Russians to abandon their fort at Albazin, located along the Manchurian border on the Amur River. In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. Contents: The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. >> This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China. There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires were very powerful and well respected in their time. >> Key things that helped the Manchurian people take over Beijing was death and disaster from the Bubonic Plague, earthquakes, and climate changes. Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. The reading is editable! Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. >> The first Opium War (183942), the Anglo-French War (185658), the Sino-Japanese War (189495), and the Boxer Rebellion (1900) all resulted in defeats for China and the granting of major concessions to foreign powers. Osman. By comparison, 625,000 total dead in U.S . /Length 34 His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. The Opium wars marked a new beginning in terms of Chinas relationship with the west. (Modern World History, sect. The Great Qing. Direct link to Jon Pyle's post I do not see the source r, Posted 5 months ago. stream All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. Task Cards During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. endstream Pre-made digital activities. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Janissaries were forced to become Muslim while training for the military. Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. 18 0 obj <> endobj While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. <> 4 0 obj What was Chinas relationship with global trade in this period? << Based largely on the dicta of a late Ming dynasty artist-critic, Dong Qichang, Qing painters are classified as individualist masters (such as Daoji and Zhu Da) and orthodox masters (such as the Six Masters of the early Qing period). Over time, the emperor allowed Han Chinese and Mongol banners as well, making the military multi-ethnic. <> 1. This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. <> The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. 6 0 obj Completed facts for each term: In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal. Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. The European forces of Christendom established new colonies, but Muslims easily invaded them. How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. endobj (Aligns with Virginia World History II Standards of Learning WHII.6-7 Regional Civilization) This product comes as a link in a PDF file. However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and womens rights. Each banner, or administrative unit, had a particular function like taxation or recruiting soldiers. A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. stream Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. /Length 34 3 0 obj Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. The style was an amalgam of several regional music-theatre traditions that employed significantly increased instrumental accompaniment, adding to flute, plucked lute, and clappers, several drums, a double-reed wind instrument, cymbals, and gongs, one of which is designed so as to rise quickly in pitch when struck, giving a sliding tonal effect that became a familiar characteristic of the genre. 15 0 obj /Subtype /Form I usually print 2 sets and split the room into two allowing for more student pairs. r8 /@Us200&%Kf#BrNj{0pS=*Uc"p}I^EM7:][,`~4G)41> /Length 34 Go to your "My Purchases" page. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The architecture of the Ottoman Empire drew inspiration from the Arab world and Europe. It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. The spread of Islam and China greatly contributed to world development during the 1500s. endobj Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. The Ottoman Empire was established around 1299 by Osman I, who was also a leader of the Turkish tribes (History.com). >> William T. Rowe. Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Students will familiarize themselves with the geography of Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and Indian geography by labeling locations and physical features as well asoceans and seas. Western trade was regulated under the Canton system that developed in the eighteenth century. >> Lapbook During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. stream Easel Activity. Outside contact also affected internal conditions. The pioneer of the Ottoman Turks was known as the Sultan which was like a ruler. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. % Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. gY]^`Q~={N2r*;$: stream endobj The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. How did Qing rulers react to this new power? You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. /Font During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. Word Search First, go through the arguments and determine . The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . /Filter /FlateDecode The Ottoman Empire had been around for hundreds of years. /Filter /FlateDecode On top of this, CRQ's also challenge students to compare and contrast, to find the connection between the two documents in orde, This booklet is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. /Filter /FlateDecode This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? stream ,*z53 JM EYM]#5#zQf{qAI_"-VmsoH}pb#uL%|ONb5@-@V2ZqDfb"d $e0')!C9 yR=~N)\z~ [82`w Zc`6 MVJ:(3D#K1`/B4"BIj-)f>m,~#S#k Y .f9Crs'd[\gi Accordion Booklet /Filter /FlateDecode conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. <> They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. The bannermen became less disciplined and less effective, and the system was too expensive. Domestic trade boomed, and merchant guilds were established to facilitate it. endstream 1. Map of East Asia with the borders of the expansive Qing dynasty highlighted in yellow. The Manchu conducted a literary inquisition in the 18th century to root out subversive writings, and many suspect works were destroyed and their authors jailed, exiled, or killed. Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. How to use and Assembly Instructions for the lapbook Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. And although some can possess the same quality, their implication and utilization of that quality can create many gaps in the empires overall similarity to the other. [ 13 0 R] It could get by to the point that advanced circumstances. xRj0{G[h\W=+CRSX Lj]b!^%@QPq:(c3pjDk%v$2$R There is an answer key included. endstream endobj The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. Completed facts for each of the following terms: Perfect if you need to cover this time period, but need a condensed lesson unit! endstream The Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman, had started in the northwestern corner of the Anatolian Peninsula. <> Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. 7. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ 13 0 obj European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. Students answer a question by creating branches with theme and key term hexagons. Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. 4. It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad. But these weren't playful fashion statements. The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. eD7Tv:!6],p0eXz,u :) *c@|/t"#D/w(R7 5c1nP+|mg17L 8>apfY6p8I?ZS'T uc, qy'N* HJ The Ming dynasty experienced a great deal of tragedy which led to the fall of their reign. 3 0 obj Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. This produ, Replace boring textbook reading with this fun and engaging comic book themed lesson! stream Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. . Cootie Catchers The Manchu adopted many of the Chinese ways and allowed society to continue as it had. Afterwards students wi, Students must place events in the unit in the correct order. The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. <> << >> also struggled with some internal resistance! Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. The economy revolved around farming villages and towns, rather than major urban centers. /Length 34 rvU>iu3ByVHB9 Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. /Filter /FlateDecode But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? 6 0 obj << Time of expansion and growth. Cn0&qR[`5 Links are included in the document itself.NOTE: The thumbnails preview pics are not an always an accurate representation of the product, which is formatted neatly and cleanly. 16 0 obj It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. 15 0 obj The Ottoman rulers implemented many systems that were more helpful than harmful and allowed them to have strong loyal citizens. But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. The Suez Canal was very important because it allowed quicker access to different parts of Asia and Africa. But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. *This is a reading comprehension activity; students read the text and answer very basic questions about the text. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. << Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. For instance, Manchu women were not permitted to bind their feet, whereas upper-class Han Chinese women maintained this custom. The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. /Filter /FlateDecode Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. Students will label and color a map to help them visualize the locations of the Islamic gunpowder empires - the Ottoman (circa 1683), Safavid (circa 1629), and Mughal (circa 1700) Empires. Toward the end of the century, the banner system started to fall apart. and adopting European mannerisms SA 3.) Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In the Mughal Empire politically, Even, The Ming and Ottoman Empires arose after the Mongols in the mid-14th century. Assembly Instructions for the booklet stream << The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. /FormType 1 The most active ports of trade in the region were in modern-day Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia, where Qing Chinese migrants and merchants moved across regional networks. Crossword The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. endobj >> While the Qing themselves were Manchu, they strategically integrated the Han and even the Mongols into government. The Ottoman Empire appeared to be in deep decline by the early 18th century. endobj The two different realms crumbled by the seventeenth century. The link to the Google version is in the key of the other versions.Great for Distanc, This World History Scavenger Hunt activity focuses on the Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire. Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J 54o'\\=H XvS}vsfWA^EWSyzGT(g@P-vv. Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This would be a perfect activity to help expand learner's vocabulary, an extension to a lesson, or an activity for students to race to complete.In my classroom, I use this assignment to review vocabulary and geography as well as an extension when students finish early.This resource also includes :15 Word Word-SearchMap wit, These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. /Length 34 IOTL their were some attempts at Modernization in the 19th century, however these were stopped by the reactionary Dowager Empress Cixi. endstream Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires, Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. endobj However when they didn 't pay their debt to British banks, so the British took over the canal. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. |-$b`iv)cvf] o5\Fc*!iUpR-ejI@T1atc/][cHWI(85*y2:1 a^%a+2F Ch,1Re"Hk\iN2DoKn]DAjA@0r Qd)}^8w!I,|4{Ut2Og-"DMx The Qing (or Ching) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning from 1644 to 1911/12. endobj 14 0 obj The European advancements originated from Chinese accomplishments, but they slowly adopted advanced technologies. The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) stream Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires 744 Words | 3 Pages. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or, established elite groups. (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments attempted to reform and. << The banner system basically created a special class of people, called bannermen. 20 0 obj For Ottomans to conquer such a city was psychologically not accepted by the Europeans. A completed booklet with answers is included. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. This caused their forces to be impacted and allowed for extended wars to take even more of their troops. These two empires undertook massive renovation. Important aspects of their states such as religion and trade played a role in both States, but in a long run had a greater impact the Ottoman Empire, for they were much more powerful than the Ming Dynasty. Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. With respect to Safavid realm politically, the Shahs strolled around the boulevards in mask keeping in mind the end goal to discover the genuineness of the nationals. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. The Manchu had knowledge of Chinese administration and a well organized army (Bingham, 134), which helped them effectively rule. <> Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. Membership was inherited, along with land and income. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. It is important to note that both empires were influenced differently by their majority religion. The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. << However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. iOIcTF| RHE stream During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. 3Prb*>i)`U1n;~\I^CVDz4M#uwzO!cHsb?**{KiN21Wh*^co*~ _fk} fnQVUQ mJ:-! D/Un_:]gn>V\P@Bc4sWD=}E,t),6n65=:\Vxy)dl7 ]KU!c(-Xn,c}Ed^Texo!CE/\D0znW0 hCY&%6%`)G wGk&8u6FSexvyq[3PU]*)Tip^Z%$MxH)A{}R]sjz"%x%@}QmIN2/lm.UX.C>{+9zkoSka? e~5v`$J,b7n~<9F=Ke'B Review of Early Qing. Even some common Han women bound their feet and continued to labor in the home and farm. -Ottoman Empire: Young Ottomans and Young Turks who tried to unite Turkey based on nationalism -Japan: Meiji Restoration (the reinvestment of power in the emperor, as well as a wholesale adoption of western political, social, and economic ideas in Japan.) Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. <> /Filter /FlateDecode By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. (Strayer, 490). ]*I6ng1 K`,EP s$Fq3`rf2-Ym{ }hfnXckXiJE.5}v$ JHg. However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. endobj European military intervention in China exposed the Qing dynasty as weak to external assault.

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