last person hanged in tasmania

Cherokee James Arcene was hanged in 1885 Arkansas for a crime committed when he was just 10 years old. "My sense is that the Chan and Sukumaran case enlightened some numbers of Australians who may previously been fairly unconcerned about the use of the death penalty overseas for people convicted of drug offences," she told the BBC. Robert Raymond Cook, the last person to die by capital punishment in Alberta, protested his innocence in the deaths of seven members of his own family until the day he went to the gallows. The last person hanged was Ernest Austin on 22 September 1913 for the rape and murder of 11-year-old Ivy Mitchell. We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. Dimitrious "Jimmy" Gargasoulas, 26, faces murder and other charges. He was gibbeted on a tree beside the Midland Highway, just north of Perth, Tasmania. Evelyn's decomposed body was found on a nearby grave wrapped in material. Sixth victim of Melbourne car attack named, The Australian campaign to abolish the death penalty, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. Evelyn was buried in an unmarked grave in the same cemetery. "He must have been a strong suspect, but there was no real evidence to tie him to Evelyn's murder.". Asia 1. About 10 days earlier, Cooke was measured and weighed so the length of rope needed could be calculated. Thomas Peacock 31 August 1825 Hanged at Hobart for murder of Constable Craggs, William Buckley 31 August 1825 Hanged at Hobart for bushranging and robbery, Joseph Broadhead 31 August 1825 Hanged at Hobart for bushranging and robbery, John Everiss 31 August 1825 Hanged at Hobart for bushranging and robbery. Laban Gower - 23 November 1847 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of Ann Mayfield at, Hugh Glacken 25 November 1847 Hanged at Launceston for bushranging, James Hill - 4 January 1848 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of an elderly lady named Alice Martin at Brighton, Henry Whelan - 4 January 1848 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Robert Mann at Berriedale, James Kennedy - 4 January 1848 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of William Millar at Port Arthur. University of Tasmania; Tasmania; College & University; Australian Universities; Australia Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at the property of James Reid on the Macquarie River, George Ellis - 9 January 1831 - Bushranger. "If our touchy-feely parole boards spent half as much time considering victims and their families as they do to rushing serial, violent criminals back on to the streets, this world would be a safer place. Ronald Joseph Ryan was a robber with a long criminal record. The last execution was on 14 February 1946, when serial rapist and killer Frederick Thompson was hanged for the murder of eight-year-old Evelyn Maughan. (Convict, John Dighton - 14 May 1830 - Hanged at Hobart for bushranging. They were hanged 50 years ago, on Dec. 11, 1962 at the Don Jail. The last to be hanged was William C. Thomas, 32, on June 10, 1955, for rape and . If sex offenders served their full term behind bars, Jill Meagher could be alive today," he said. He was found guilty of the murder of Catherine Cooper, a sixty-five-year-old nurse. 2,198 Hanging Execution Premium High Res Photos Browse 2,198 hanging execution stock photos and images available, or search for hanged or gallows to find more great stock photos and pictures. He was the brother of Eliza Benwell, hanged in 1845. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. Between 1858 and 1946, a further 28 people were executed here, most often for murder. Public hangings ceased in Tasmania in 1856, following their abandonment in New South Wales (1853) and Victoria (1854). Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at Stanfield's, Ralph's Bay, James Coates - 23 August 1827 - Bushranger. "As Thompson had killed a child, he couldn't expect any mercy from the government," Professor Petrow said. Gloucester Assizes. Hobart Penitentiary is now run by the National Trust, which opens the historic building for visitors, even ghost tours. The son of the man hanged at Britain's last execution froze in horror as the dark secret kept from him for half a century was finally revealed. 1564 men and women have been executed in the United States since the 1970 s, although executions have declined significantly over the past two decades. The exception was Robert Tait, who murdered an 82-year-old woman. The list below represents the women who were hanged between 1789 and 1951. Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at the property of James Reid on the Macquarie River, William Birt - 9 January 1831 - Bushranger. The victim was saved because the bullet struck a ruler in his pocket. Hanged at Hobart for assault and robbery of William Kearney, Edward Heylin 26 June 1855 Hanged at Hobart for shooting with intent at Constable Robert Allison in Victoria St, Hobart, John Parsons Knights 26 June 1855 Hanged at Hobart for burglary of the house of Thomas Nicholson in Victoria St, Hobart, John Mellor - 19 Feb 1856 - Hanged at Hobart for bushranging and attempted murder of Hugh Simpson at St Peter's Pass, near York Plains, Thomas Rushton - 19 Feb 1856 - Hanged at Hobart for bushranging and attempted murder of Hugh Simpson at St Peter's Pass, near York Plains, Richard Rowley - 25 June 1856 - Hanged at Hobart for the rape of nine-year-old Isabelle Johnson in Brisbane St, Michael Casey 5 August 1856 Hanged at Oatlands for the attempted murder of John Hewitt at Falmouth, George Langridge - 19 September 1856 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of his wife Jane Langridge at Richmond, John O'Neill - 19 September 1856 - Hanged at Hobart for assault and robbery of James Rowland at Constitution Dock, Anthony Clarke - 12 November 1856 - Hanged at Launceston for murder of John Kendall near Deloraine, William Woolford - 25 November 1856 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of Constable William Burton at Port Arthur, George Nixon 3 March 1857 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of fourteen-year-old Henry Chamberlayne at Kingston, John Higgins - 12 August 1857 - Hanged at Launceston for the armed robbery of Henry Dales on the Evandale Road near Clairville, James Waldron - 12 August 1857 - Hanged at Launceston for the armed robbery of Henry Dales on the Evandale Road near Clairville, Alexander Cullen 18 August 1857 Hanged at, Abraham Munday 27 October 1857 Hanged at Oatlands for attempted murder by poison of George White at Courland Bay, Richard "Long Mick" Ennis 27 October 1857 Hanged at Oatlands for the murder of George Sturgeon at Kitty's Corner, near Antill Ponds, James Kelly 28 November 1857 Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for the murder of Coleman O'Loughlin at, Timothy Kelly - 28 November 1857 - Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for the murder of Coleman O'Loughlin at Avoca, William Maher 28 November 1857 Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for the murder of his wife Catherine Maher at Brown's River, Kingborough, Thomas Callinan - 20 April 1858 - Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for the murder of Amelia Murray at Three Hut Point. It was alleged that Thompson had strangled and smothered Evelyn. As he awaited his fate, the debate over the death penalty was heating up and putting pressure on the government. And then the men who would accompany him on that final walk were selected. Thompson was executed in the Hobart penitentiary on February 14, 1946 and buried in the paupers' section of Cornelian Bay Cemetery. The very mention of the name Truganini has in death become more divisive than she ever was in life. Hinch, a senator who heads his own Justice Party, says the death penalty should apply in cases such as Knight's, where no doubts exist. California Executions Since 1978. Her killer, Peter Dupas, would have been executed after his first murders. The conservative-leaning Melbourne Herald campaigned for Ryan's life. Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at Stanfield's, Ralph's Bay, George Braithwaite - 23 August 1827 - Bushranger. Mark Price had always avoided finding out the. Fifty years ago, Australia carried out its final execution amid a swirl of protest and political pressure. Tasmania's last execution took place in 1946, and capital punishment was abolished in 1968. A month later, support slipped further, to 25% v 69%. Members of Victorian Premier Sir Henry Bolte's cabinet were known to be opponents of capital punishment, but Sir Henry ensured his team refused to commute Ryan's sentence. Hanged at Launceston for armed robbery at, James Williamson - 4 January 1842 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Thomas Lord at Swanport (Swansea), George Bailey - 4 January 1842 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Thomas Lord at Swanport (Swansea), Henry Belfield - 20 January 1842 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Thomas Broadman at Port Arthur, Elijah Ainsworth - 6 June 1842 - Hanged at Hobart for the rape of five-year-old Mary Jeffery, Thomas Turner - 9 June 1842 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of his wife Hannah at Moonah, William Langham - 10 August 1842 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of the Doctor at Port Arthur and the stabbing of a boy named Thomas Cooke, Samuel Williams - 27 December 1842 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of James Harkness at Port Arthur, James Littleton - 27 December 1842 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Henry Seaton at Broadmarsh, Henry Smith - 11 May 1843 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Henry Childs (Childe) at Sandy Bay, James Bowtell - 16 May 1843 - Hanged at Hobart for the armed robbery of William Marks on the highway at Dysart, Riley Jeffs 26 July 1843 Bushranger. But as Jamie Duncan reports, capital. Nathaniel Westerman (Weston) - 4 April 1848 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of fellow-prisoner Joseph Blundell at Port Arthur, James Sullivan 9 May 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for the attempted murder of Constable James Kelly at Swanston, near Andover, Patrick Shea 9 May 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for the attempted murder of Constable James Kelly at Swanston, James McGough 9 May 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for the attempted murder of Constable James Kelly at Swanston, John Shale 9 May 1848 - Hanged at Oatlands for wounding John Connell with intent to murder, Thomas Smith 4 August 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for stabbing with intent to murder Constable Clough at Jericho, Jeremiah Maher 4 August 1848 Hanged at Oatlands for stabbing with intent to murder Constable Clough at Jericho, Thomas Liner 8 August 1848 - Hanged at Hobart for the stabbing murder of Hugh Gilmore in Kelly St, John Jordan 7 November 1848 Hanged at Launceston for the murder of Zimran Youram at Norfolk Plains, Matthew Mahide 7 November 1848 Hanged at Launceston for armed robbery at Snake Banks (present-day Powranna), Michael Rogers- 3 January 1849 - Bushranger. Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at Stanfield's, Ralph's Bay, John Lee - 23 August 1827 - Bushranger. A Tasmanian disability pensioner who weaned himself off a two-decade heroin addiction was unable to kick his . Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? Hanged at Hobart for robbery at Green Ponds (Kempton), Samuel (a 'man of colour') 26 March 1834 Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder at Port Arthur of Chief Constable Richard Newman. Strangely the last fully public hanging in the British . Mary McLauchlan 19 April 1830 Hanged at Hobart for the murder of her infant son. hanged gallows guillotine electric chair gas chamber The ruling. Joseph Greenwood 16 April 1834 Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of Constable Thomas Terry at New Town racecourse. Charles Benwell 14 September 1847 Hanged at Hobart for murder of George Lowe near Bagdad. There sits Goody Cory on the beam, suckling a yellow bird betwixt her fingers!". He attempted to kidnap another woman in 1974 but she escaped and reported him to police. Bushrangers were originally escaped convicts in the early years of the British settlement of Australia who used the bush as a refuge to hide from the authorities. Hanged at Launceston for the armed robbery of John Holding at Ashby, near Ross. Most executions have been concentrated in a few states and a small number of outlier counties. Medical reports released to the National Archives this summer show that Gwynne Owen Evans, who was hanged in 1964 at the age of 24, had serious psychological problems. The government's refusal of clemency was overturned in the nation's High Court. Thomas England - April 1806 - Private of 102nd Regiment, hanged at Port Dalrymple for his part in theft from Government Stores at Port Dalrymple on 18 Jan 1806. Arthur Lucas, left, and Ronald Turpin were the last two people to be put to death after being found guilty of separate murders. Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Joseph Howard at Port Sorell, William Stamford - 3 January 1849 - Hanged at Hobart for the armed robbery of Thomas Lovell at Brushy Plains (Runnymede), John Russell Dickers - 20 March 1849 - Hanged at Hobart for attempted murder of Constable Samuel Withers on the corner of Fitzroy Crescent and Davey St, South Hobart, James Holloway - 25 June 1849 - Bushranger. Sibson Bragg, by throwing him overboard the schooner, Thomas Harris - 10 March 1836 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Capt. The last person to be executed by hanging was in 1907. John Thompson - 4 May 1826 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of Margaret Smith at the Watch-House Samuel Hodgetts - 5 May 1826 - Hanged at Hobart for Murder, robberies and bushranging James McKenney - 5 May 1826 - Hanged at Hobart for Murder, robberies and bushranging "They found no evidence of value to their murder investigation," Professor Petrow said. Philip Opas CQ, Ryan's attorney, said Australia's last hanging case impacted him long after the trial. "I often say on my tours that he's the one I despise the most.". Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. But 50 years on, Ronald Ryan's execution and tension over how best to deal with heinous acts that were once capital crimes, echoes through Australia's judicial system. Read about our approach to external linking. The death penalty was . Tour guide Michelle Austen said she always shared Thompson's story. Ellis was later executed by hanging and. . The first person hanged there was George Chelton, a 21-year-old from Somerset County, on June 8, 1923, for rape. Charged with theft and counterfeiting, Blay was sentenced and transported to Australia in 1836 on the convict ship Sarah. Ronald Ryan was the last man to hang in Australia, While Australia has long abandoned capital punishment, it is still widely used elsewhere, including the US, Support for capital punishment has, with periodic reversals, declined in Australia, The case of Ivan Milat, responsible for a series of so-called "backpacker" murders, prompted calls for the death penalty, The recent case of a motorist accused of deliberately killing people in Melbourne has shocked the nation, Many Australians wanted the Indonesians responsible for the 2002 Bali bombings executed, There were large vigils held in Australia to plead for the lives of the Bali Nine ringleaders, A majority of Australians opposed the death penalty for drug smugglers Chan and Sukumaran, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Alex Murdaugh jailed for life for double murder, Zoom boss Greg Tomb fired without cause, Bakhmut attacks still being repelled, says Ukraine, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus. Respondents were asked whether they favoured the death penalty or imprisonment in murder cases. Journalist Brian Morley, who witnessed Ryan's execution: It was terrible. Tasmania had been phasing out the death penalty it hadn't conducted a hanging since 1922. Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery at the property of James Reid on the Macquarie River, William Hoadley - 9 January 1831 - Bushranger. "Lots of interesting things happened that night. The first woman executed in Van Diemen's Land/Tasmania. [46] Related Research Articles. Inmates Executed 1978 to Present WARNING: The following crime summaries contain graphic descriptions of one or more murders and may not be suitable for all audiences. Years later, juror Tom Gildea said while the jury was convinced of Ryan's guilt, none believed he would hang, and seven later wrote to cabinet seeking clemency for Ryan. Post author By ; Post date sons of anarchy actor dies in car crash; house for rent with fenced in backyard fargo, . This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 06:41. Witch hunts Jack 13 September 1826 Indigenous. James Keating - 14 April 1806 - Hanged at, Terence Flynn - 14 July 1810 - Hanged in the Queenborough district (Sandy Bay) for murder, Job Stokes - 14 July 1810 - Hanged in the Queenborough district for housebreaking, John McCabe - 21 January 1813 - Hanged at Hobart for robbery of William Parish, John Townshend - 21 January 1813 - Hanged at Hobart for robbery of William Parish, Peter Gory - 21 January 1813 - Hanged at Hobart for robbery of William Parish, William Stephens (Steel) - 25 May 1815 - Hanged at Hobart for, Thomas Mauley - 6 June 1815 - Hanged at Hobart for murder, Richard McGuire (McGwire) - June 1815 - Hanged at Hobart for his part in the murder of William Carlisle and James O'Byrne at, Hugh Byrne - June or early July 1815 - Hanged at Hobart for his part in the murder of William Carlisle and James O'Byrne at New Norfolk, Richard Collyer - 26 January 1818 - Hanged on the New Town road, Hobart, for the murder in 1815 of Carlisle and O'Byrne at New Norfolk, George Gray - 11 June 1818 - Hanged at Hobart for murder of John Evans (real name Charles Bell) at York Plains, William Trimm - 11 June 1818 - Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing in the Richmond district, Thomas Bailey - 28 July 1820 - Hanged at Hobart for sheep stealing, John Brady - 28 July 1820 - Hanged at Hobart for sheep stealing, Robert Hunter - 28 April 1821 - Publicly hanged at scaffold erected at the top of Macquarie Street, Hobart Town, for robbery of Alfred Thrupp's property at Risdon, Edward Brady - 28 April 1821 - Hanged at Hobart for robbery of Alfred Thrupp's property at Risdon, James Flynn - 28 April 1821 - Hanged at Hobart for robbery of Alfred Thrupp's property at Risdon, Joseph Potaski - 28 April 1821 - Hanged at Hobart for robbery of Alfred Thrupp's property at Risdon, John Oliver - 28 April 1821 - Hanged at Hobart for cattle-stealing, John McGuinness 28 April 1821 Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing, Michael Riley 28 April 1821 Hanged at Hobart for bushranging, Thomas Kenny 28 April 1821 Hanged at Hobart for bushranging, John Higgins 28 April 1821 Hanged at Hobart for bushranging, John Hill 28 April 1821 Hanged at Hobart for bushranging, Daniel McCarthy 30 May 1821 Hanged at Launceston, Robert Gillaird 30 May 1821 Hanged at Launceston, William Lloyd 30 May 1821 Hanged at Launceston, Patrick Kane 30 May 1821 Hanged at Launceston, William Hyder 3 June 1821 Hanged at George Town for diverse robberies in the Paterson's Plains district, James Norris 3 June 1821 Hanged at George Town, Edward McCracken 3 June 1821 Hanged at George Town, Thomas Gutteridge 3 June 1821 Hanged at George Town for stealing at Norfolk Plains. The early 1800s was a . The last man hanged in Tasmania was executed two hours earlier than normal. Title: The Trial of Margaret Coghlin: The Last Woman Hanged in Tasmania: Author: Brian Rieusset: Publisher: B. Rieusset, 1997: ISBN: 0646318381, 9780646318387: Length: 18 pages : In 1947, 1953 and 1962, a sample of 1,000 voters aged 21 and over found they favoured capital punishment 67% to 24%, 68-24% and 53-37% respectively, with the remainder undecided. RONALD RYAN - (Documentary) Last Man Hanged in Australia Dorina Lisson 260 subscribers Subscribe Share 62K views 5 years ago WHO REALLY FIRED THE ONE SINGLE FATAL SHOT ??? accounting for llc member buyout; black barber shops chicago; otto ohlendorf descendants; 97 4runner brake bleeding; Freundschaft aufhoren: zu welchem Zeitpunkt sera Semantik Starke & genau so wie parece fair ist und bleibt 7 czerwca 2022. Edmund Daniels - 14 May 1830 - Hanged at Hobart for bushranging. James Smith 12 April 1823 Hanged at Hobart for sheep-stealing. But as Jamie Duncan reports, capital punishment remains firmly in the nation's consciousness despite the abolition of the death penalty. Since 1976, 23 people convicted of capital murder have been executed by the state of Mississippi. John Logan 25 February 1825 Hanged at Hobart for attempted shooting murder of William Shoobridge. Prior to this, Ronald Ryan's execution was at best a dim memory. They had come to be seen as barbarous spectacles. Some people bristle when they hear hanged or hung used incorrectly. Publicly hanged at Launceston for the murder of District Constable William Ward at Campbell Town, John Woolley 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery and attempting to kill special constable William Hobart Wells, George Churchward 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery, William Thomas 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery, George Bristol 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery, John Walker 5 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for robbery, Alexander Reid - 24 April 1844 Hanged at, Thomas Marshall 24 April 1844 Hanged At Oatlands for the murder of Ben Smith, James Platt 30 April 1844 Hanged at Hobart for armed robbery, Isaac Tidburrow (Tidbury) - 9 July 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for the rape of seven-year-old Mary-Ann Gangell, Thomas Wicksett - 9 July 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of John Ayres at Port Arthur, James Gannon - 7 August 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for a rape committed near Richmond, Thomas Smith - 7 August 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of overseer William Perry at Port Arthur, James Boyle - 7 August 1844 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of overseer William Perry at Port Arthur, Richard Jackson - 1 May 1845 - Hanged at Oatlands for the rape of Elizabeth Davis, Anthony Kedge - 8 August 1845 - Hanged at Launceston for the murder of Charles Shepherd between George Town and Low Head, Francis Maxfield - 12 August 1845 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of sub-overseer Joseph Ellis at Port Arthur, Thomas Gomm 23 September 1845 Hanged at Hobart for his part in the murder of Jane Saunders at, William Taylor - 23 September 1845 Hanged at Hobart for his part in the murder of Jane Saunders at New Norfolk, Isaac Lockwood 23 September 1845 Hanged at Hobart for his part in the murder of Jane Saunders at New Norfolk, Eliza Benwell 2 October 1845 Hanged at Hobart for aiding and abetting the murder of Jane Saunders at New Norfolk, Thomas Gillan - 1 November 1845 - Hanged at Launceston for armed robbery at Breadalbane (Cocked Hat), Michael Keegan (Keogan) - 31 December 1845 - Hanged at Hobart for attempted murder of sub-overseer Joseph Ellis at Port Arthur, Job Harris - 31 December 1845 - Hanged at Hobart for his involvement in the pack-rape of a fellow-convict at the Coal Mines, Saltwater River, William Collier - 31 December 1845 - Hanged at Hobart for his involvement in the pack-rape of a fellow-convict at the Coal Mines, Saltwater River, John Phillips 4 February 1846 Hanged at Oatlands for setting fire to the magistrate's oatstacks following a conviction for sly grog selling, Daniel McCabe - 24 March 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for cutting and wounding, with intent to kill, Francis Scott at Impression Bay, Charles Woodman - 24 March 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for assault and attempted murder of Elizabeth Jones in Davey Street, Henry Food - 28 April 1846 - Hanged at Launceston for the armed robbery of Revd Dr Browne, Henry Cooper - 13 May 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of Richard Beech at Impression Bay, Michael Roach - 24 September 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for wounding with intent to murder catechist Roger Boyle at Port Arthur, Michael Lyons - 11 November 1846 - Hanged at Hobart for committing an 'unnatural crime' with a goat at Port Cygnet, Peter Kenny - 24 March 1847 - Hanged at Hobart for the attempted murder of, William Bennett - 24 March 1847 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of fellow-prisoner Thomas Shand at Port Arthur, George Wood - 29 June 1847 - Hanged at Hobart for the murder of William Taylor at Port Arthur. Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). Stars Charlize Theron in her Oscar-winning role. "There was lots of [paranormal] action on the night of [Thompson's] anniversary," she said. A man was hanged in public in Falavarjan, on Tuesday, the judiciary's website Mizan reported. 1803 - 1861. It lists people who were executed by British (and from 1901, Australian) authorities within the modern-day boundaries of Tasmania. Rasha alias Raghuraj Singh, executed on 9 September 1947 at Jabalpur Central Jail, is presumed to be the first person executed in independent India. I am an accomplished professional with a unique skillset in staff leadership, customer service and business development.

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