evaluating reconstruction quizlet

a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. 5. 9RR}yswNQZ8][1FM_+ The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. What was the Freedmen's Bureau? %%EOF The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring Southern states back into the Union What was a It abolished slavery in the United States. Question 11 30 seconds Q. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. 0. The passage of the 14th Amendment and Civil Rights legislation were great victories for the advocates of equality under the law. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. General Grant National Memorial, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Reconstruction Era National Historic Park, reconstruction era national historical park, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. TQSCQIf@*$ All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. Who did it benefit? To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. B 9. It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. How did whites regain political control in the south? Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. There was no profit for workers. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. . %%EOF Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) Who was the Republican leader in the House? Congressional Reconstruction. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Also, this page requires javascript. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. While many of the efforts at reconstruction were legitimate and well-intentioned, a good number were not. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. Given sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. Think about the italicized questions It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? They were northerners who came south for jobs. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. They passed two bills. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. For each group, briefly describe (in one paragraph) the primary motivations and objectives that moved them to action. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. 436 0 obj <>stream Describe the agriculture system of the New South. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. Who had been his early political supporters? The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. Only in South Carolina. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. What tactic was used? Prior to his election Congress had already passed, among other legislative acts: Guaranteed protection for all U.S. citizens, regardless of color, to "to make and enforce contracts, to sue, be parties, give evidence, and to the full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of persons and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind." Many Native American tribes were stripped of their lands, moved onto reservations, forced into an assimilation program not of their choosing, and in some cases massacred by settlers and/or the U.S. Army. A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. More recent interpretations, however, offer a broader timeline for Reconstruction. f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. Please wait while the activity loads. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? it was now all white corruption so did not attract as much attention. 414 0 obj <> endobj In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. In this activity, students will be asked to imagine that they are research assistants gathering evidence for a prominent historian (the teacher) during the years following Reconstruction. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. Republicans regained a substantial number of voters who had previously been denied voting rights due to unproven war crimes. And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. HUj@}WDn! endstream endobj startxref Sharecropping. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. In the South, the failure of Republican state governments to make serious inroads on the politics of the region led to a weakening resolve to protect the civil and political rights of freedmen. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. WebReconstruction Question 6 900 seconds Q. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. It was known as the 10% Plan. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. 132 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. Question 3 How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain.

Ritchie Valens Funeral, California Beach Co Mattress Cover Washing Instructions, Unsolved Missing Persons In Nebraska, Chicago Travel Softball Teams, Leupold Rangefinder Battery Cap, Articles E